基于稀疏约束判别分析的说话人识别算法

在噪音环境下,传统说话人识别特征参数的性能会大幅降低。针对该问题,提出一种说话人特征提取方法,将线性判别分析加上稀疏性的约束,并采用梯度下降的优化方法得出相应算法。实验结果表明,该方法不仅在纯净语音的情况下具有较好的鲁棒性,对含有噪音的语音也有较高的识别率。     

绿色计算：内涵及趋势

绿色计算是推动科技进步和社会可持续发展的一种新型计算模式,已成为国际竞争的焦点和制高点,关系到国家政治、经济和社会安全。绿色计算涉及系统结构、系统软件、并行分布式计算及计算机网络,它以保证计算系统的高效、可靠及提供普适化服务为前提,以计算系统的低耗为目标,面向新型计算机体系结构和包括云计算在内的新型计算模式,通过构建能耗感知的计算系统、网络互联环境和计算服务体系,为日益普适的个性化、多样化信息服务方式提供低耗支撑环境。     

基于信息向量机的神经活动分类和译码研究

利用信息向量机(IVM)算法对来自脑皮层的少量运动神经元激发率进行分类,识别出神经状态,用该神经状态指导神经元激发率的译码。将IVM算法与支持向量机算法、相关向量机算法进行实验比较,结果证明,IVM算法的神经活动分类和译码性能最优,运行时间最短。     

抗干扰的运动目标检测算法

针对改进族群进化算法(EGEA)中对族群模式的有效采样问题,提出以竞争指数为选择指标的常规选择、以族群为选择单位的常规选择以及基于竞争指数的模拟退火排序选择3种选择机制,并通过多维函数优化问题进行实验分析,结果表明3种选择机制都能够在一定程度上提高EGEA的搜索效率,且基于竞争指数的模拟退火排序选择算子的实现更简便,对EGEA综合性能的提高也更明显。     

医疗监护系统中WSN节点的软件设计

提出医疗监护系统中无线传感器网络节点软件设计的一些关键技术,包括基于TinyOs系统的nesC语言开发技术、特殊应用场合的MAC层设计技术,以及节点的节能技术。通过实验手段,验证了采用该软件设计技术的医疗监护系统节点具有较高的数据交互可靠性和低功耗特性。     

求解偏好多目标优化的克隆选择算法

目标维数较高的多目标优化问题的难题在于非支配解急剧增加,经典算法由于缺乏足够的选择压力导致性能急剧下降.提出了基于偏好等级的免疫记忆克隆选择优化算法,用于解决目标维数较高的多目标优化问题.利用决策者提供的偏好信息来为抗体分配偏好等级,根据该值比例克隆抗体,增大抗体的选择压力,加快收敛速率.根据偏好信息来缩减Pareto前沿,并用有限的偏好解估计该前沿.同时,建立了免疫记忆种群来保留较好的非支配抗体,采用ε支配机制来保持记忆抗体种群的多样性.实验结果表明,对于2目标的偏好多目标问题以及高达8目标的DTLZ2和DTLZ3问题,该算法取得了一定的实验效果.     

基于DSP2407高精度工业缝纫机驱动系统设计

针对工业缝纫机对速度控制的高精度的要求,采用了同步电机作为驱动电机,它采用DSP作为中央处理器,通过矢量控制和SVPWM算法,能够精确地控制电机的速度具有成本较低的优点。     

SPC: Fast and Efficient Scalable Predictive Coding of Animated Meshes

Animated meshes are often represented by a sequence of static meshes with constant connectivity. Due to their frame-based representation they usually occupy a vast amount of bandwidth or disk space. We present a fast and efficient scalable predictive coding (SPC) scheme for frame-based representations of animated meshes. SPC decomposes animated meshes in spatial and temporal layers which are efficiently encoded in one pass through the animation. Coding is performed in a streamable and scalable fashion. Dependencies between neighbouring spatial and temporal layers are predictively exploited using the already encoded spatio-temporal neighbourhood. Prediction is performed in the space of rotation-invariant coordinates compensating local rigid motion. SPC supports spatial and temporal scalability, and it enables efficient compression as well as fast encoding and decoding. Parts of SPC were adopted in the MPEG-4 FAMC standard. However, SPC significantly outperforms the streaming mode of FAMC with coding gains of over 33%, while in comparison to the scalable FAMC, SPC achieves coding gains of up to 15%. SPC has the additional advantage over FAMC of achieving real-time encoding and decoding rates while having only low memory requirements. Compared to some other non-scalable state-of-the-art approaches, SPC shows superior compression performance with gains of over 16% in bit-rate.     

低功耗宽调谐范围锁相环设计

针对传统锁相环输出频率范围有限、功耗大的缺陷,通过对压控振荡器震荡机理进行理论分析,设计了一款用于时钟发生器的低功耗、宽调谐范围、低相位噪声锁相环。该锁相环采用了新型可编程、低调谐增益、低功耗的环形振荡器,达到了宽频率输出范围、低相位噪声、低功耗的目的,采用SMIC公司0.18um混合信号工艺,用Cadenced的Hspice仿真工具进行仿真,在1.8V电源电压供电情况下获得了50MHz~1.7GHz的频率锁定范围和1.8mW~2.3mW的较低功耗。单边带相位噪声在10KHz频偏处为-104dBc/Hz.。     

Stabilization of linear systems with input delay and saturation—A parametric Lyapunov equation approach

This paper studies the problem of stabilizing a linear system with delayed and saturating feedback. It is known that the eigenstructure assignment‐based low‐gain feedback law (globally) stabilizes a linear system in the presence of arbitrarily large delay in its input, and semi‐globally stabilizes it when the input is also subject to saturation, as long as all its open‐loop poles are located in the closed left‐half plane. Based on a recently developed parametric Lyapunov equation‐based low‐gain feedback design method, this paper presents alternative, but simpler and more elegant, feedback laws that solve these problems. The advantages of this new approach include its simplicity, the capability of giving explicit conditions to guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system, and the ease in scheduling the low‐gain parameter on line to achieve global stabilization in the presence of actuator saturation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.